New Delhi: In what appears to be an astonishing revelation, a US-based scientist, who worked at a controversial research lab in China’s Wuhan, has said that COVID-19 was a “man-made virus” that leaked from the facility.
COVID was leaked from Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV), a state-run and funded research facility, two years ago, the New York Post reported, quoting US-based researcher Andrew Huff’s statement in the British newspaper The Sun. In his latest book, “The Truth About Wuhan,” epidemiologist Huff claims that the pandemic was caused by the US government’s funding of coronaviruses in China. Excerpts of Huff’s book have been out in the UK-based tabloid The Sun.
According to the New York Post report, Huff is the former vice president of the EcoHealth Alliance, a non-profit organisation based in New York that studies infectious diseases.
Huff claims in his book that China’s gain-of-function experiments were conducted with inadequate security, resulting in a leak at the Wuhan lab, according to New York Post.
The Wuhan lab has been the centre of heated debates over the origins of COVID, with both Chinese government officials and lab workers denying that the virus originated there.
“Foreign laboratories did not have the adequate control measures in place for ensuring proper biosafety, biosecurity, and risk management, ultimately resulting in the lab leak at the Wuhan Institute of Virology,” Andrew Huff, said in his book.
For more than a decade, the organisation has been studying several coronaviruses in bats with funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and has forged close ties to the Wuhan lab.
The NIH is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research.
Huff, who worked at EcoHealth Alliance from 2014 to 2016, stated that the non-profit assisted the Wuhan lab for many years in developing the “best existing methods to engineer bat coronaviruses to attack other species”
“China knew from day one that this was a genetically engineered agent,” Huff wrote. “The US government is to blame for the transfer of dangerous biotechnology to the Chinese.
“I was terrified by what I saw,” he told The Sun, as per New York Post. “We were just handing them bioweapon technology.”
The Post also reports that according to a recent investigation published by ProPublica/Vanity Fair, the WIV is home to China’s riskiest coronavirus research.
This research institute has been under immense pressure from the ruling Chinese Communist Party to produce scientific breakthroughs to raise its global status despite the lack of resources.
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Tehran [Iran]: Iran has suspended its so-called morality police, which penalized women for not adhering to a stringent dress code, the Iranian prosecutor general said after the anti-hijab protest continued into the third month, triggered by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was detained by the police force.
Iran’s Attorney General Mohammad Javad Montazeri said that the morality police “was abolished by the same authorities who installed it,” The New York Times reported.
He made this statement during the meeting where officials were discussing the unrest ignited by the death of the young woman, Mahsa Amini, 22, in September in the custody of the morality police. The unrest has amounted to one of the biggest challenges in decades to Iran’s system of authoritarian clerical rule.
However, Montazeri went on to suggest that the judiciary would still enforce restrictions on “social behavior.”
On Thursday, the attorney general said that the authorities were reviewing the law requiring women to cover their bodies in long, loose clothing and their hair with a head scarf or hijab and would issue a decision within 15 days. But it was not immediately clear whether the authorities were planning to relax the law, which remains in place, according to The New York Times.
The absence of any official government statement on disbanding the force left some to question where the policy stood exactly. But by late Sunday, the authorities had not issued a denial on state media outlets either, even after the attorney general’s remarks were widely reported by the international news media.
Abolishing the morality police would have a major impact on the state’s ability to control what women wear.
According to Norway’s Iran Human Rights group, 60 of the 448 verified fatalities were minors under 18, including nine girls. Another 29 victims were women. According to the report, security personnel have murdered 16 people in the past week alone, 12 of them were killed in Kurdish-populated areas where demonstrations have been particularly violent.
The number of fatalities has also increased since the deaths of those who were slain in prior weeks were confirmed and included, the rights group said adding that the death toll solely includes civilians murdered in the crackdown, not security personnel.
More than 300 individuals had been slain, according to Brigadier General Amirali Hajjizadeh of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps earlier on Tuesday. This was the first time the government had confirmed such a number, Arab News reported.
Earlier on Thursday, India abstained from voting on a United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) resolution to set up a fact-finding mission to investigate the alleged Human Rights violation committed on protesters in Iran that started on September 16.
Taking to Twitter, United Nations Human Right Council said, “At its 35th special session, the @UN Human Rights Council decided to create a new fact-finding mission to investigate “alleged #HumanRightsViolations in the Islamic Republic of #Iran related to the protests that began on 16 September 2022.”
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Paris [France]: As India assumed the G20 Presidency on December 1, French President Emmanuel Macron exuded confidence in India’s leadership.
Taking to his official Twitter handle, Macron stressed that he trusts his friend Prime Minister Narendra Modi to unite everyone to establish peace and a sustainable world.
Emmanuel Macron tweeted, “One Earth. One Family. One Future. India has taken over the presidency of #G20India! I trust my friend @NarendraModi to bring us together in order to build peace and a more sustainable world.”
Earlier on Friday, December 2, Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih congratulated Prime Minister Narendra Modi after India assumed the G20 Presidency. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih tweeted, “Congratulations to PM Narendra Modi, the government, and the people of India on India assuming the Presidency of G20. I have every confidence in India’s leadership to promote diplomacy and dialogue to build consensus and find enduring solutions to pressing issues in global affairs.”
Earlier on December 1, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese wished success to India on assuming the G20 presidency. Albanese tweeted, “Wishing every success to @narendramodi on India assuming the G20 presidency.”
Meanwhile, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida also congratulated PM Narendra Modi as India assumed the G20 Presidency. He looked forward to working with PM Modi in addressing various challenges faced by the international community.
“Congratulations, PM Modi @narendramodi, on assuming the G20 Presidency. Japan India As the G7 Presidency next year, I also look forward to working closely with you in addressing various challenges that the intentional community faces,” Fumio Kishida wrote on Twitter.
Notably, India formally assumed G20 Presidency from Indonesia on December 1. The G20 or Group of Twenty is an intergovernmental forum of the world’s 20 major developed and developing economies.
The theme of India’s G20 Presidency is “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth One Family One Future,” according to the press release issued by the Ministry of External Affairs. During its presidency, India will host more than 200 meetings in over 50 cities across 32 different workstreams.
In addition, India will have the opportunity to offer G20 delegates and guests a glimpse of India’s rich cultural heritage and provide them with a unique Indian experience. In November, PM Narendra Modi launched the G20 website and India took over the social media handles, including the Twitter handle from the previous Presidency.
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New Delhi: Twitter CEO Elon Musk released the internal ‘Twitter Files’ on Friday that showed the company responded to a request “from the Biden team” during the 2020 election — shortly after the company cracked down on Hunter Biden, son of US President Joe Biden’s laptop story.
Musk tweeted a link to the account of independent journalist and author Matt Taibbi, who began posting a series of tweets revealing the inner story about the decision behind the censorship of Hunter Biden’s laptop story. “The Twitter Files, Part One: How and Why Twitter Blocked the Hunter Biden Laptop Story,” Taibbi tweeted.
“On October 14, 2020, the New York Post published BIDEN SECRET EMAILS, an expose based on the contents of Hunter Biden’s abandoned laptop,” he continued.
According to Taibbi, the social media company “took extraordinary steps to suppress” The New York Post’s Hunter Biden laptop story, removing links and posting warnings that it may be “unsafe.” “They even blocked its transmission via direct message, a tool hitherto reserved for extreme cases, e.g. child pornography,” he said in a tweet.
The author further said, “Although several sources recalled hearing about a “general” warning from federal law enforcement that summer about possible foreign hacks, there’s no evidence – that I’ve seen – of any government involvement in the laptop story. In fact, that might have been the problem…”
“The decision was made at the highest levels of the company, but without the knowledge of CEO Jack Dorsey, with former head of legal, policy and trust Vijaya Gadde playing a key role,” he added.
One of the employees of Twitter called the decision to censor the story “They just freelanced it”, Taibbi further quoted the employee as saying that the hacking was the excuse, but within a few hours, pretty much everyone realized that wasn’t going to hold. But no one had the guts to reverse it.
Sharing the picture on twitter, Taibbi writes in Caption, “You can see the confusion in the following lengthy exchange, which ends up including Gadde and former Trust and safety chief Yoel Roth. Comms official Trenton Kennedy writes, “I’m struggling to understand the policy basis for marking this as unsafe”.
Taibbi also shared a picture on Twitter which termed the NYPost’s Hunter Biden Laptop Article as “PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL” and reads, “our teams continue to investigate the origins of the material included in the reporting.”
Trenton Kennedy, a user on Twitter stated, “I’m struggling to understand the policy basis for marking this as unsafe, and I think the best explainability argument for this externally would be that we’re waiting to understand if this story is the result of hacked materials. We’ll face hard questions on this if we don’t have some kind of solid reasoning for marking the link unsafe.
Trenton Kennedy cc: @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected] @[email protected]” according to the image shared by the author.
Earlier, in 2020, The New York Post revealed that Hunter Biden introduced his father, then-Vice President, to a top executive at a Ukrainian energy firm less than a year before the elder Biden had put pressure on government officials in Ukraine into firing a prosecutor who was investigating the company.
The never-before-revealed meeting is mentioned in a message of appreciation that Vadym Pozharskyi, an adviser to the board of Burisma, allegedly sent Hunter Biden on April 17, 2015, about a year after Hunter joined the Burisma board at a reported salary of up to USD 50,000 a month.
“Dear Hunter, thank you for inviting me to DC and giving an opportunity to meet your father and spent [sic] some time together. It’s really [sic] an honour and pleasure,” the email reads, according to The New York Post.
An earlier email from May 2014 also shows Pozharskyi, reportedly Burisma’s No. 3 exec, asking Hunter for “advice on how you could use your influence” on the company’s behalf.
The 51-year-old, who has vowed to turn Twitter into a platform of free speech, had been teasing the release of the internal files for several days.
“The Twitter Files on free speech suppression soon to be published on Twitter itself. The public deserves to know what really happened …”
“This is a battle for the future of civilization. If free speech is lost even in America, tyranny is all that lies ahead,” he tweeted Monday after vowing the files would “soon to be published on Twitter itself.”
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New Delhi: With the aim to modernize, diversify, and expand nuclear forces, China has accelerated its nuclear expansion and plans to field a stockpile of about 1500 warheads by its 2035 timeline.
In a report titled “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Pentagon said Beijing probably accelerated its nuclear expansion last year, surpassing the operational 400 nuclear warheads stockpile.
“The Department of Defence estimates that the PRC’s operational nuclear warheads stockpile has surpassed 400,” the US Defense Department said in the report.
“The PLA (People’s Liberation Army) plans to basically complete modernization of its national defence and armed forces by 2035. If China continues the pace of its nuclear expansion, it will likely field a stockpile of about 1500 warheads by its 2035 timeline,” it adds.
According to Pentagon, the PRC aims to modernize, diversify, and expand its nuclear forces over the next decade. Compared to the PLA’s nuclear modernization efforts a decade ago, current efforts exceed previous modernization attempts in both scale and complexity, the report said.
“The PRC is investing in and expanding the number of its land-, sea-, and air-based nuclear delivery platforms and constructing the infrastructure necessary to support this major expansion of its nuclear forces,” it adds.
On the “operational structure and activities on china’s periphery,” the Pentagon report said the PRC continues to refine military reforms associated with the establishment of the Eastern, Southern, Western, Northern, and Central Theater Commands, based on its perception of peripheral threats.
The Western Theater Command, oriented toward India and counterterrorism missions along China’s Central Asia borders, is geographically the largest theater command within the PRC and is responsible for responding to conflict with India and terrorist threats in western China, the report said.
According to Pentagon, PLA units located within the Western Theater Command include 76th and 77th Group Armies and ground forces subordinate to Xinjiang and Xizang Military Districts; three PLAAF bases, one transportation division, and one flying academy; and one PLARF base.
“PAP units responsible for internal security operations are also likely under the control of the Western Theater Command. Within China, the Western Theater Command focuses on Xinjiang and Tibet Autonomous Regions, where the CCP perceives a high threat of separatism and terrorism, particularly among Uyghur populations in Xinjiang,” it adds.
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London [UK]: Top Chinese billionaire Jack Ma and founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba, has been living in central Tokyo for almost six months, according to a report by the British daily Financial Times.
Ma, who was once the richest business leader in China, shifted to neighbouring Japan, amid the Chinese government’s crackdown on the country’s technology sector and its most powerful businessmen, the report adds.
Ma vanished from the public eye after he slammed Beijing Chinese regulators in 2020, accusing the state banks of having a “pawnshop mentality”. He even called for the introduction of bold new players that could extend China’s credit to the collateral poor.
After the criticism, Ma’s Ant group and e-commerce giant Alibaba faced a series of regulatory hurdles.
According to the Financial Times report, Chinese regulators called off Ant’s blockbuster USD 37 billion initial public offering and fined Alibaba a record USD 2.8 billion for antitrust abuses last year.
In another report titled “CCP’s intimidating tactics against Technocrats and Big Businesses in China”, another publication Financial Post, said that the Chinese communist party in their quest to intimidate large-scale businesses and their founders.
The party-cum-state, has begun its long-awaited crackdown on big businesses that refused to endorse the Party’s repressive policies, the report adds.
It says the situation of Jack Ma is telling of the CCP’s tactics of intimidation through coercive means. According to the report, this has invariably caused fear amongst other business owners that had previously raised similar concerns.
Pursuing the same method, China recently initiated a revision of Chinese law deeming certain practices deployed by large platforms such as Alibaba, Tencent, amongst others as illegal.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is reportedly in the process of imposing a USD 1 billion penalty on the degraded Chinese firm, making it the largest regulatory fine to ever be imposed, according to Financial Post.
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The history of India being the oldest civilization in the world is 5000 years old. India is currently home to 1.7 billion people and about 10,00,650 different languages are spoken. People follow different religions and cultural background live peacefully. India is considered the best example of unity in diversity.
unity in diversity (Unity in diversity) Means the existence of all in spite of various inequalities. Culture means all thoughts, values, traditions, beliefs, knowledge and other material and non-material things are part of culture. India is a culturally diverse country. Here different geographical regions, different religions, castes, languages, cultures are present, yet the country has kept everyone in the thread of unity. Indian culture is the specialty which has tied everyone in the thread of unity. Religion in India neither means religion nor English religion. Dharma here means performing duties. There is flexibility in Indian culture, there are no rigid cultural rules. That’s why other cultures also exist here with their own identity. Indian culture is inspired by the feeling of human welfare rather than having feelings of alienation.
SivanandaSaraswati was a yoga guru, a Hindu spiritual teacher and proponent of Vedanta. Sivananda was born in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. pattamdaiInKuppuswamyOfFormInHappenedwas.He studied medicine and served as a physician in British Malaya for several years before embracing monasticism.
DiversityInUnityToois the slogan used by the disciples of Swami Sivananda. He came to America to spread the true meaning of unity in diversity; That we are one in all and one in all is the loving non-violence God.
DiversityInUnity It is used as an expression of harmony and unity between disparate individuals or groups. It is a concept of “unity without homogeneity and diversity without fragmentation”. It focuses on a more complex unity based on mere tolerance of physical, cultural, linguistic, social, religious, political, ideological and/or psychological differences. Unity is based on the understanding that difference
concept of unity in diversity Sufi philosophical Ibn al- Arabi (1165–1240), who taught the “unity of existence” ( Vahdatal,existence , Ofcarried forward the metaphysical concept, that is, reality is one, and only God has true existence; All other beings are only shadows, or reflections of the qualities of the Supreme Lord.Abd al-Karim al-Jili (1366–1424) expanded on al-Arabi’s work, using it to describe a holistic view of the universe that reflects “unity in diversity and diversity in unity” ( al,the fireFi , Ale,wasteonly,wastePhil,the fire ,
Leibniz used the phrase as a definition of “harmony” (harmonyDiversityInUnityIs of true piety elementsIn, eithergodOfLoveFeather 948 I.12/A 6.4.1358 Leibniz twisted this definition to harmony occurs when many things are restored to some kind of unity, which means that ‘harmony’ occurs when many [चीजें] are restored to some kind of unity.
विश्व स्तर पर स्वीकृत भारतीय संस्कृति का आदर्श वाक्य विविधता में एकता: भारत का दुनिया की सबसे पुरानी सभ्यता होने का इतिहास 5000 साल पुराना है। वर्त्तमान में भारत 1.7 बिलियन लोगों का घर है और लगभग 10,00,650 विभिन्न भाषाएँ बोली जाती हैं। लोग विभिन्न धर्मों का पालन करते हैं और सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि शांति से रहते हैं। भारत अनेकता में एकता का सबसे अच्छा उदाहरण माना जाता है।
विविधता में एकता (Unity in diversity) का तात्पर्य विभिन्न असमानता के बावजूद सभी का अस्तित्व बना हुआ है| संस्कृति का तात्पर्य समस्त विचार, मूल्य, परम्परा, विश्वास, ज्ञान एवं अन्य भौतिक तथा अभौतिक वस्तुएं संस्कृति का भाग होती है| भारत एक सांस्कृतिक विविधतापूर्ण देश है| यहाँ विभिन्न भौगोलिक क्षेत्र विभिन्न धर्म, जाति,भाषा, संस्कृतियाँ विद्यमान है फिर भी देश ने सबको एकता की सूत्र में बाद रखा है।भारतीय संस्कृति विशेषताएँ हैं जो सभी को एकता के सूत्र मे बाँध रखी है। भारत में धर्म का तात्पर्य न तो मजहब है और न ही अंग्रेजी का रिलिजन| यहाँ धर्म का तात्पर्य कर्तव्यों का पालन करना है| भारतीय संस्कृति में लचीलापन है, कोई कठोर सांस्कृतिक नियम नहीं है| इसलिए यहाँ अन्य संस्कृतियाँ भी अपने अस्मिता के साथ अस्तित्व बनाए हुए हैं| भारतीय संस्कृति अपने पराए की भावना न रखकर मानव कल्याण की भावना से प्रेरित है।
शिवानंदसरस्वती एक योग गुरु, एक हिंदू आध्यात्मिक शिक्षक और वेदांत के समर्थक थे। शिवानंद का जन्म तमिलनाडु के तिरुनेलवेली जिले के पट्टामदईमेंकुप्पुस्वामीकेरूपमेंहुआथा।उन्होंने चिकित्सा का अध्ययन किया और मठवाद अपनाने से पहले कई वर्षों तक ब्रिटिश मलाया में एक चिकित्सक के रूप में सेवा की।
विविधतामेंएकताभीस्वामी शिवानंद के शिष्यों द्वारा उपयोग किया जाने वाला नारा है । वे अनेकता में एकता का सही अर्थ फैलाने के लिए अमेरिका आए; कि हम सभी में एक हैं और सभी में एक प्रेम करने वाले अहिंसा भगवान हैं।
विविधतामेंएकता का प्रयोग असमान व्यक्तियों या समूहों के बीच सद्भाव और एकता की अभिव्यक्ति के रूप में किया जाता है। यह “एकरूपता के बिना एकता और विखंडन के बिना विविधता” की एक अवधारणा है शारीरिक, सांस्कृतिक, भाषाई, सामाजिक, धार्मिक, राजनीतिक, वैचारिक और/या मनोवैज्ञानिक मतभेदों की मात्र सहिष्णुता पर आधारित एकता से अधिक जटिल की ओर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है। एकता इस समझ पर आधारित है कि अंतर
विविधता में एकता की अवधारणा को सूफ़ी दार्शनिक इब्न अल- अराबी (1165-1240) में देखा जा सकता है, जिन्होंने “अस्तित्व की एकता” ( वहदतअल–वुजुद ) कीआध्यात्मिक अवधारणा को आगे बढ़ाया , अर्थात्, वास्तविकता एक है, और केवल परमेश्वर का ही सच्चा अस्तित्व है; अन्य सभी प्राणी केवल छाया हैं, या परमेश्वर के गुणों के प्रतिबिंब हैं।अब्द अल-करीम अल-जिली (1366-1424) ने अल-अरबी के काम का विस्तार किया, इसका उपयोग ब्रह्मांड के समग्र दृष्टिकोण का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जो “विविधता में एकता और एकता में विविधता” को दर्शाता है ( अल–वहदाहफाई ‘ एल–कथरावल–कथराफिल–वहदाह )।
लाइबनिट्स ने वाक्यांश को “सद्भाव” की परिभाषा के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया (सद्भावविविधतामेंएकताहै ) सच्ची धर्मपरायणता के इन तत्वोंमें, याईश्वरकेप्रेमपर 948 I.12/A 6.4.1358 लाइबनिट्स ने इस परिभाषा को तोड़-मरोड़ कर पेश किया कि सद्भाव तब होता है जब कई चीजों को किसी तरह की एकता में बहाल किया जाता है, जिसका अर्थ है कि ‘सद्भाव’ तब होता है जब कई [चीजें] किसी तरह की एकता में बहाल हो जाती हैं।
It is well known that Marx and Maoists are atheists, they do not believe in God and they consider religion as opium. But due to the friendship of PM Modi, Putin became God-fearing. A saint has said in his discourse that instead of being impressed by seeing the shine of others, increase your own shine so much that it is impressed by you.
A saint has said in his discourse that instead of being impressed by seeing the shine of others, increase your own shine so much that it is impressed by you. Narendra Modi did the same and as a result we are seeing how impressed Putin is with Modi.
Vladimir Putin told grieving mothers: “We all mortalHuhWe all GodOfSubordinateHuh, And we will leave this world someday. it is inevitable.”
“The question is how do we live. Whether some live or do not live is not clear.
The smiling Russian leader said: “And how they die from vodka or something.”
Putin appeared indifferent as he said: “And then, whether they left and lived or not, nobody cared. And your son survived. And his goal was achieved. That means he died of nothing.”
Here it would be appropriate to give the example of Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s Guru Kartara Singh. When Kartara Singh’s Baba went to meet his grandson in jail, he said – Hey Kartara, for whom you are going to the gallows, they are abusing you. They understood the feeling behind Baba’s words. The meaning was that he came out after apologizing. On this, Kartara said – Baba, if I come out of jail, then what can you tell, what will happen in my life and what will not happen? May be the snake bites and I…. Hearing this, tears started flowing from Baba’s eyes.
In an interview, PM Narendra Modi said that I am a theist. I am optimistic and believe in supreme power. But I believe that I should not disturb him. I should do the work for which he has sent me, don’t bother God again and again that do this for me, do that. People go to the temple in the morning and evening and tell the work to God that do this for me, do that. God is not our agent. God has sent us, we should do whatever he asks us to do. One has to walk on the path on the basis of the wisdom that God gives.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday dedicated the 40-acre National War Memorial near India Gate to the nation.
PM Modi said that the attack on CRPF jawans in Pulwama is disgusting. I strongly condemn it. He said that the sacrifice of the brave soldiers will not go in vain. PM Modi has also spoken to Home Minister Rajnath Singh. PM Modi said that the whole country is with the families of the martyrs.
Attack on CRPF personnel in Pulwama is despicable. I strongly condemn this dastardly attack. The sacrifices of our brave security personnel shall not go in vain. The entire nation stands shoulder to shoulder with the families of the brave martyrs. May the injured recover quickly.
PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the renovated complex of the Jallianwala Bagh memorial and said that it is a place that gave courage to innumerable revolutionaries. During the virtual event, the Prime Minister said that it is the responsibility of every country to preserve its history.
“Neither have we bowed down before, nor will we bow down further. Will do whatever is appropriate in the national interest. Earlier we used to understand the tricks of the West but our hands were tied, but this PM Modi government does not keep silent, it tells on the mouth.
Enamored of Narendra Modi’s foreign policy, Putin said, ‘India has made tremendous progress from being a British colony to a modern state. It has made developments that cause respect and admiration for India. A lot has been done in the last years under the leadership of PM Modi. Naturally he is a patriot. It is worth mentioning here that Russia is a good reliable friend of India since 1947. At the time of Bangladesh Liberation War, 1971, Putin was in Delhi as the KGB Chief.
Like PM Modi, the Russian President Putin has neither been a dynast nor a blind devotee of any other country, be it America or China.
Marxism and Religion: The 19th-century German philosopher Karl Marx, the founder and primary theorist of Marxism, described religion as “the soul of soulless circumstances” or the opium of the people as seen. According to Karl Marx, religion is an expression of the crisis in this world of exploitation and at the same time it is a protest against the real crisis. In other words, religion survives because of oppressive social conditions. When this oppressive and exploitative condition is destroyed, then religion will become unnecessary. At the same time, Marx saw religion as a protest by the working classes against their poor economic condition and their alienation. Dennis Turner, a scholar of Marx and historical theology, classified Marx’s ideas as an adherent of post-theology, a Philosophical position that regards the worship of gods as an ultimately obsolete, but temporarily necessary, stage in humanity’s historical spiritual development.
In the Marxist–Leninist interpretation, all modern religions and churches are regarded as “parts of the bourgeois reaction” to the “exploitation and stupidity of the working class”. In the 20th century, several Marxist–Leninist governments, such as the Soviet Union after Vladimir Lenin and the People’s Republic of China under Mao Zedong, implemented regulations mandating state atheism.
** Atheism is the doctrine or belief that there is no god. In contrast, the term agnostic refers to a person who neither believes in nor disbelieves in any god or religious doctrine. Agnostics claim that it is impossible to know how the universe was created and whether divine beings exist.
**monotheistic, pantheistic, AndpantheisticreligionsIngodOfan assumption – or supreme deity in monotheistic religions – may extend to various levels of abstraction: as a powerful, personal, supernatural being, or as an esoteric, mystical or philosophical entity or category of deity;
Atheist vs Agnostic: What’s the Difference?
One AtheistAnygod Or does not believe in the existence of God. Atheist Word origin Greek athios originated from a- (“without”) and theos (“One God”). atheism The doctrine or belief that there is no god.
opposite of this, agnostic The term refers to a person who neither believes in nor disbelieves in any god or religious doctrine. agnostics claims that it is impossible to know how the universe was created and whether divine beings exist or not.
agnostic The term was coined by biologist TH Huxley and comes from the Greek agnostos, meaning “unknown or unknown.” to theory agnosticism is referred to as.
atheist and agnostic Both can also be used as adjectives. adjective Atheist is also used. Andagnostic The term can also be used in a more general way outside the context of religion, for those who do not adhere to any side of an opinion, argument, etc.
dictionary.com/e/atheism-agnosticism/
A saint has said in his discourse that instead of being impressed by seeing the shine of others, increase your own shine so much that it is impressed by you. Instead of erasing the other’s line, draw your line bigger than that parallel to it. Narendra Modi did the same and we are seeing the result….
Instead of erasing the other’s line, draw your line bigger than that parallel to it. Zaleski of Ukraine wanted to increase his line by erasing Russia’s line. Under the guise of America, he wanted to challenge Russia’s independence by pretending to be a member of NATO, in the same way that Pakistan, Bangladesh and China have become a headache for India today. Pakistan Bangladesh was in unbroken India in the same way as Ukraine and some other countries of NATO which were separated from USSR under American forgery. If China had not attacked India’s neighboring country Tibet and in the war of 1962, Nehru had not gifted about 18,000 thousand square km of his land to China by making a self-goal, then China would not have dared to show eyes to India again and again. Would have done
protection of humanity, “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam‘s legacy is the need of the hour and the world today. In a world that is going through phases of war plagued by violence and terrorism, there is a vital need for the Gandhian idea of nonviolence more and more today than in the past. In a world plagued by violence and terrorism from the tragedy of the Ukraine-Russia war There is a vital necessity of passing on the Gandhian idea of non-violence more and more today than in the past.
यह सर्वविदित है कि मार्क्स और माओ वादी नास्तिक हैं, भगवान पर उन्हें विष्वास नहीं और धर्म को वे अफीम मानते हैं। परन्तु पी एम् मोदी की मित्रता से पुतिन ईश्वर वादी बन गए। किसी संत ने अपने प्रवचन में कहा है कि दूसरे की चमक को देख कर प्रभावित होने की अपेक्षा अपनी स्वयं की चमक इतनी बढ़ाओ कि वह आपसे प्रभावित हो।
किसी संत ने अपने प्रवचन में कहा है कि दूसरे की चमक को देख कर प्रभावित होने की अपेक्षा अपनी स्वयं की चमक इतनी बढ़ाओ कि वह आपसे प्रभावित हो। नरेंद्र मोदी ने ऐसा ही किया और नतीजन हम देख रहे है कि पुतिन मोदी से कितने प्रभावित हुए हैं।
व्लादिमीर पुतिन ने शोकग्रस्त माताओं से कहा: “हम सभी नश्वरहैं, हम सभी भगवानकेअधीनहैं। और हम किसी दिन इस दुनिया को छोड़ देंगे। यह अपरिहार्य है।”
“सवाल यह है कि हम कैसे रहते हैं। कुछ जीते हैं या नहीं रहते हैं, यह स्पष्ट नहीं है।
मुस्कुराते हुए रूसी नेता ने कहा: “और वे कैसे वोडका या कुछ और से मर जाते हैं।”
पुतिन उदासीन दिखाई दिए जैसा उन्होंने कहा: “और फिर, वे चले गए और जीवित रहे, या नहीं, किसी का ध्यान नहीं गया। और आपका बेटा जीवित रहा। और उसका लक्ष्य प्राप्त हो गया। इसका मतलब है कि वह कुछ भी नहीं मरा।”
यहाँ पर शहीद भगत सिंह के गुरु करतारा सिंह का उदाहरण देना उचित होगा। करतारा सिंह के बाबा जेल मेंमें जब अपने पोते से मिलने पहुंचे तो उन्हीने कहा –अरे करतारा तू जिनके लिए फांसी के फंदे पर चढ़ रहा है वे तो तेरे को गाली दे रहे हैं। बाबा के कहे शब्दों के पीछे जो भावना थी वे समझ गए। तात्पर्य था कि माफ़ी मांग करबाहर आजा। इस पर करतारा बोले- बाबा मं जेल से बाहर आ गया तो क्या बता सकते हैं मेरे जीवन में कब क्या होगा और क्या नहीं? हो सकता है सांप काट देऔर मैं…. इसे सुन कर बाबा के आँखों से अश्रु की धारा बहाने लगी……
एक इंटरव्यू में पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी ने कहा कि मैं ईश्वरवादी हूं. मैं आशावादी हूं और परम शक्ति में विश्वास रखता हूं. लेकिन मैं ये मानता हूं कि मुझे उसे परेशान नहीं करना चाहिए. मुझे जिस काम के लिए उसने भेजा है, वो मुझे करना चाहिए, ईश्वर को बार-बार जाकर परेशान मत करो कि मेरे लिए ये करो वो करो. लोग सुबह-शाम मंदिर जाकर ईश्वर को काम बता देते हैं कि मेरे लिए ये करो, वो करो. ईश्वर हमारा एजेंट नहीं है. परमात्मा ने हमें भेजा है, वो हमसे जो करवाएगा, हमें वो करना चाहिए. परमात्मा जो सदबुद्धि देगा, उसी के आधार पर मार्ग पर चलते जाना है।
प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने सोमवार को इंडिया गेट के पास 40 एकड़ में बना नेशनल वॉर मेमोरियल राष्ट्र को समर्पित किया।
पीएम मोदी ने कहा कि पुलवामा में सीआरपीएफ जवानों पर हमला घिनौना है। मैं इसकी कड़ी निंदा करता हूं। उन्होंने कहा कि बहादुर जवानों का बलिदान बेकार नहीं जाएगा। पीएम मोदी ने गृहमंत्री राजनाथ सिंह से भी बात की है। पीएम मोदी ने कहा कि शहीदों के परिवारों के साथ पूरा देश है।
Attack on CRPF personnel in Pulwama is despicable. I strongly condemn this dastardly attack. The sacrifices of our brave security personnel shall not go in vain. The entire nation stands shoulder to shoulder with the families of the brave martyrs. May the injured recover quickly.
पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी ने जलियांवाला बाग स्मारक के पुनर्निर्मित परिसर का उद्घाटन किया और कहा कि यह एक ऐसा स्थान है जिसने असंख्य क्रांतिकारियों को साहस दिया। वर्चुअल इवेंट के दौरान प्रधानमंत्री ने कहा कि अपने इतिहास को संरक्षित रखना हर देश की जिम्मेदारी है।
“न हम पहले झुके हैं, न आगे झुकेंगे। राष्ट्रहित में जो उचित होगा वैसा करेंगे। पहले हम पश्चिम की चाल समझते थे पर हाथ बंधे थे लेकिन ये पी एम् मोदी सरकार चुप नहीं बैठती, मुंह पर सुना देती है।”
नरेंद्र मोदी की विदेश नीति के दीवाने हुए पुतिन ने कहा, ‘भारत ने ब्रिटेन के उपनिवेश से आधुनिक राज्य बनने के बीच जबरदस्त प्रगति की है। इसने ऐसे विकास किए हैं जो भारत के लिए सम्मान और प्रशंसा का कारण बनते हैं। पीएम मोदी के नेतृत्व में पिछले वर्षों में बहुत कुछ किया गया है। स्वाभाविक रूप से वह एक देशभक्त हैं।’ यहाँ यह उल्लेखनीय है कि रूस १९४७ से ही भारत का एक अच्छा विश्वसनीय मित्र है। बांग्लादेश मुक्ति युद्ध, 1971 के समय पुतिन KGB चीफ की हैसियत से देहली में ही थे।
पी एम् मोदी जैसे ही रूस के राष्ट्रपति पुतिन न परिवारवादी रहे हैं और न ही किसी अन्य देश के अंध भक्त रहे हैं चाहे वह अमेरिका हो या चीन।
मार्क्सवाद और धर्म: 19 वीं सदी के जर्मन दार्शनिक कार्ल मार्क्स , मार्क्सवाद के संस्थापक और प्राथमिक सिद्धांतकार , ने धर्म को “स्मृतिहीन परिस्थितियों की आत्मा” या ” लोगों की अफीम ” के रूप में देखा। कार्ल मार्क्स के अनुसार, शोषण की इस दुनिया में धर्म संकट की अभिव्यक्ति है और साथ ही यह वास्तविक संकट का विरोध भी है। दूसरे शब्दों में, दमनकारी सामाजिक परिस्थितियों के कारण धर्म जीवित रहता है। जब इस दमनकारी और शोषणकारी स्थिति का नाश हो जाएगा, तब धर्म अनावश्यक हो जाएगा। उसी समय, मार्क्स ने धर्म को श्रमिक वर्गों द्वारा उनकी खराब आर्थिक स्थिति और उनके अलगाव के खिलाफ विरोध के रूप में देखा डेनिस टर्नर , मार्क्स और ऐतिहासिक धर्मशास्त्र के विद्वान, मार्क्स के विचारों को उत्तर-धर्मवाद के पालन के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया , एक दार्शनिक स्थिति जो देवताओं की पूजा को अंततः अप्रचलित मानती है, लेकिन अस्थायी रूप से आवश्यक है, मानवता के ऐतिहासिक आध्यात्मिक विकास में चरण।
मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी व्याख्या में, सभी आधुनिक धर्मों और चर्चों को “श्रमिक वर्ग के शोषण और मूर्खता” के लिए “बुर्जुआ प्रतिक्रिया के अंग” के रूप में माना जाता है। 20वीं शताब्दी में कई मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी सरकारें जैसे व्लादिमीर लेनिन के बाद सोवियत संघ और माओत्से तुंग के तहत पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ चाइना ने राज्य नास्तिकता को लागू करने वाले नियमों को लागू किया ।
** नास्तिकता सिद्धांत या विश्वास है कि कोई भगवान नहीं है। इसके विपरीत, अज्ञेयवादी शब्द एक ऐसे व्यक्ति को संदर्भित करता है जो न तो किसी ईश्वर या धार्मिक सिद्धांत में विश्वास करता है और न ही अविश्वास करता है। अज्ञेयवादियों का दावा है कि यह जानना असंभव है कि ब्रह्मांड कैसे बनाया गया था और दैवीय प्राणी मौजूद हैं या नहीं।
**एकेश्वरवादी, सर्वेश्वरवादी, औरसर्वेश्वरवादीधर्मोंमेंईश्वरकीधारणा – या एकेश्वरवादी धर्मों में सर्वोच्च देवता – अमूर्तता के विभिन्न स्तरों तक विस्तारित हो सकते हैं: एक शक्तिशाली, व्यक्तिगत, अलौकिक प्राणी के रूप में, या एक गूढ़, रहस्यमय या दार्शनिक इकाई या श्रेणी के देवता के रूप में;
नास्तिक vs अज्ञेयवादी: क्या अंतर है?
एक नास्तिककिसीईश्वर या ईश्वर के अस्तित्व में विश्वास नहीं करता है । नास्तिक शब्द की उत्पत्ति ग्रीक एथियोस से हुई है, जो a- (“बिना”) और थियोस (“एक ईश्वर”) की जड़ों से बना है। नास्तिकता सिद्धांत या विश्वास है कि कोई भगवान नहीं है।
इसके विपरीत, अज्ञेयवादी शब्द एक ऐसे व्यक्ति को संदर्भित करता है जो न तो किसी ईश्वर या धार्मिक सिद्धांत में विश्वास करता है और न ही अविश्वास करता है । अज्ञेयवादियों का दावा है कि यह जानना असंभव है कि ब्रह्मांड कैसे बनाया गया था और दैवीय प्राणी मौजूद हैं या नहीं।
अज्ञेयवादी शब्द जीवविज्ञानी टीएच हक्सले द्वारा गढ़ा गया था और ग्रीक एग्नोस्टोस से आया है, जिसका अर्थ है “अज्ञात या अनजाना।” सिद्धांत को अज्ञेयवाद के रूप में जाना जाता है।
नास्तिक औरअज्ञेय दोनों का उपयोग विशेषण के रूप में भी किया जा सकता है। विशेषण नास्तिक भी प्रयोग किया जाता है। औरअज्ञेयवादी शब्द का उपयोग धर्म के संदर्भ के बाहर एक अधिक सामान्य तरीके से भी किया जा सकता है, जो किसी राय, तर्क, आदि के किसी भी पक्ष का पालन नहीं करते हैं।
Dictionary.com/e/atheism-agnosticism/
किसी संत ने अपने प्रवचन में कहा है कि दूसरे की चमक को देख कर प्रभावित होने की अपेक्षा अपनी स्वयं की चमक इतनी बढ़ाओ कि वह आपसे प्रभावित हो। दूसरे की लाइन को मिटाने की अपेक्षा उसके समानान्तर अपनी लाइन उससे बड़ी खींचें। नरेंद्र मोदी ने ऐसा ही किया और नतीजा हम देख रहे है….
दूसरे की लाइन को मिटाने की अपेक्षा उसके समानान्तर अपनी लाइन उससे बड़ी खींचें। यूक्रेन के जेलेस्की ने रूस की लाइन मिटाकर अपनी लाइन बढ़ानी चाही। उसने अमेरिका के झांसे में आकर नाटो किसदस्यता की रत लगा कर रूस की स्वतन्त्रता को उसी प्रकार से चुनौत देनी चाही जैसे पाकिस्तान बंगलादेश चीन आज भारत के लिए सिरदर्दबन हुए हैं। पाकिस्तान बांग्लादेश उसी प्रकार से अखंड भारत में थे जिस प्रकार से यूक्रेन और नाटो के कुछ अन्य देश जो अमेरकी जालसाजी के तहत USSR से अलग किये गए। अगर चीन ने आक्रमण कर भारत के पडोसी देश तिब्बत को नहीं हड़पा होता और १९६२ के युद्ध में नेहरू ने सेल्फ गोल करवाकर लगभग १ ८००० हजार वर्ग km अपनी जमीन चीन को गिफ़्ट नहीं किया होता तो चीन अज्ज बार बार भारत को आँख दिखाने की हिम्मत नहीं करता।
मानवता की हिफाजत, “वसुधैव कुटुंबकम्” की विरासत आज वक्त और विश्व की जरूरत है। ऐसी दुनिया में जो हिंसा और आतंकवाद से पीड़ित युद्ध के चरणों से गुजर रही है, इसकी एक महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता है गांधीवादीअहिंसा का विचार पिछले दिनों की तुलना में आज अधिक से अधिक हो रहा है। ऐसी दुनिया में जो हिंसा और आतंकवाद से पीड़ित यूक्रेन रूस युद्ध की त्रासदी से गुजर रही है, इसकी एक महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता है गांधीवादीअहिंसा का विचार पिछले दिनों की तुलना में आज अधिक से अधिक हो रहा है।
